Which treatment is utilized for testicular torsion?

Surgical exploration is the definitive treatment for testicular torsion. This condition occurs when the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off its blood supply, which can lead to testicular necrosis if not addressed promptly. The primary goal of surgical intervention is to untwist the cord and restore blood flow to the affected testicle. Additionally, the surgery often includes a procedure called orchidopexy, where the testicle is fixed in place to reduce the risk of future torsion episodes.

Treatments such as intravenous antibiotics, observation and rest, and scrotal support do not address the underlying issue of the twisted cord or the compromised blood supply. While antibiotics may be relevant if there is a concern for infection, they do not treat testicular torsion itself. Similarly, observation and rest are not viable options due to the urgency of this condition, as delays can lead to permanent damage. Scrotal support might provide symptomatic relief but does not correct the torsion. Therefore, surgical exploration remains the critical and effective treatment for this surgical emergency.