What surgical procedure is aimed at treating peptic ulcer disease?

The Graham procedure is designed to treat peptic ulcer disease by addressing complications associated with ulcers, particularly those involving the stomach and the duodenum. This surgical intervention typically involves the closure of perforations or ulcer-related issues in the gastrointestinal tract. By creating a serosal patch using omentum, it helps to promote healing at the site of the ulcer and prevents further complications such as leakage or infection.

In contrast, the Whipple procedure primarily targets pancreatic conditions, particularly pancreatic cancer or pancreatitis, and does not focus on peptic ulcers. Cholecystectomy involves the removal of the gallbladder due to gallstones or inflammation and is unrelated to peptic ulcer disease. Similarly, appendectomy is performed to remove the appendix in cases of appendicitis and does not address issues related to ulcers. Therefore, the Graham procedure is the most appropriate surgical procedure for treating peptic ulcer disease, making it the correct choice.