What is the primary function of the HIDA procedure?

The primary function of the HIDA procedure, also known as hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid scanning or cholescintigraphy, is to visualize the gallbladder and bile ducts. This is achieved by administering a radioactive tracer that is taken up by the liver, and then subsequently excreted into the bile. The imaging produced allows for the assessment of the anatomy and function of the gallbladder and the biliary system.

This procedure is particularly useful in diagnosing conditions such as acute cholecystitis, biliary obstructions, and other gallbladder-related disorders. It helps determine whether the gallbladder is functioning properly and whether there are any blockages in the bile ducts, which can lead to complications if not identified and managed appropriately.

While assessing liver function, treating gallbladder disease, and evaluating pancreatic function are important aspects of gastrointestinal pathology, these are not the primary goals of the HIDA scan. The HIDA scan specifically targets the visualization and functional assessment of the gallbladder and biliary tract, making it essential in diagnosing and managing diseases related to these structures.