What is the primary characteristic of hidradenitis suppurativa?

Hidradenitis suppurativa is primarily characterized as a chronic skin inflammatory condition. This disorder manifests through the development of painful nodules, abscesses, and interconnected sinus tracts, typically in areas where skin rubs together, such as the axillae, groin, and under the breasts. The condition is associated with an inflammatory response and is often linked to factors such as hormonal changes, obesity, and genetic predisposition.

Understanding hidradenitis suppurativa as a chronic inflammatory condition is crucial for diagnosis and management. Treatment may involve lifestyle modifications, topical therapies, systemic medications like antibiotics or biologics, and surgical interventions in severe cases. This chronic nature differentiates it significantly from acute processes like infections or allergic reactions, emphasizing the need for ongoing care and management strategies tailored to individual patient needs.