What is balanoposthitis primarily caused by?

Balanoposthitis is primarily caused by poor hygiene or external irritation. This condition refers to inflammation of the glans penis and the prepuce (foreskin), often resulting from factors such as inadequate cleaning, which allows for the accumulation of smegma and increases the risk for infections or inflammation.

When hygiene practices are not followed, the tissue can become irritated and inflamed. Additionally, external irritants—like soaps, lotions, or other chemicals—can contribute to the condition. Addressing hygiene practices is crucial in the management and prevention of balanoposthitis, as maintaining proper cleanliness helps reduce the risk of inflammation and infection.

Other causes, such as sexually transmitted infections, chronic skin disorders, and allergic reactions, may play a role in some cases, but they are not the primary or most common causes of balanoposthitis. Proper hygiene and understanding of irritants are foundational in preventing this condition.