What is another name for the Whipple procedure?

The Whipple procedure is more formally known as pancreaticoduodenectomy. This complex surgical operation involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, a portion of the bile duct, the gallbladder, and sometimes a portion of the stomach. It is primarily performed to treat pancreatic cancer located in the head of the pancreas or other conditions affecting the area, such as chronic pancreatitis or benign tumors.

Understanding the components of the procedure helps clarify its name: “pancreatico” refers to the pancreas, “duoden” refers to the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine, and “ectomy” signifies the surgical removal. This terminological breakdown highlights the procedure's scope and surgical goals, establishing clear identification within surgical literature and clinical practice.

The other options listed do not involve the same anatomical structures or surgical objectives, making them distinct procedures altogether.