What is a surgical indication for full thickness large bowel injuries with minimal fecal contamination?

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For full thickness large bowel injuries with minimal fecal contamination, a simple repair is considered an appropriate surgical indication. In cases where the injury is not complicated by significant contamination or associated injuries, and the bowel has sufficient viability, a straightforward repair can effectively restore the integrity of the bowel. This allows the patient to maintain bowel function without the need for more invasive interventions like resection or colostomy.

Simple repair is advantageous in minimizing surgical morbidity and preserving as much bowel length as possible, which is important for maintaining bowel function post-operatively. The choice to perform a simple repair is often based on the principles of surgical management, emphasizing the need for effective, yet conservative treatment strategies when dealing with certain types of injuries.

The other options, such as colostomy placement, resection of the bowel segment, or administering broad-spectrum antibiotics, while potentially warranted in more complex cases of bowel trauma or contamination, do not align with the best approach for isolated, minimally contaminated full-thickness injuries, where retaining bowel continuity is preferable.

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